菜系 · CuisineCuisine

八大菜系,第一次点菜不踩雷Eight great cuisines — order with confidence

从鲁到湘,先看懂口味地图与餐桌规矩,再进餐厅。From Lu to Xiang — understand the flavor map and table manners before you sit down.

Chinese regional dishes菜系Cuisine
口味辣度 · Spice LevelSpice Level

辣,分很多种"Spicy" means many things

川湘的"辣"和江西的"辣"不同;菜单上的"不辣"常指微辣。点菜先问清辣度,别硬扛。Sichuan and Hunan "spicy" differ from Jiangxi's; "not spicy" on a menu often means mildly spicy. Always ask before you commit.

麻辣Má là

花椒的麻Numbing heat

川菜标志:辣椒+花椒,舌头会发麻,不是单纯辣。Sichuan signature: chili plus numbing peppercorn — a tingling, not just hot, sensation.

香辣Xiāng là

湘菜的重口Punchy and dry

湘菜更直给的辣,常配剁椒、干椒,鲜辣下饭。Hunan heat is more direct, often with chopped or dried chilies.

微辣Mild

"不辣"的真相The "not spicy" trap

对不能吃辣的人,"微辣"可能仍偏辣,可直接说"免辣/一点辣"。If you can't take heat, ask for "no chili" — "mild" may still bite.

八大菜系 · Eight Great CuisinesEight Great Cuisines

一张图看懂八大菜系A quick map of the eight

鲁菜 LuLu (Shandong)

咸鲜醇厚,北方菜系根基,善用酱爆、清汤。Savory and foundational to northern cooking.

川菜 ChuanChuan (Sichuan)

麻辣鲜香,国民味,火锅与回锅肉代表。Numbing, fragrant, hugely popular nationwide.

粤菜 YueYue (Cantonese)

清淡原味,讲究鲜,早茶与点心出名。Light, fresh; famous for dim sum.

闽菜 MinMin (Fujian)

鲜甜汤醇,靠海吃海,佛跳墙是名菜。Coastal, broth-rich and sweet-savory.

苏菜 SuSu (Jiangsu)

浓中带甜,刀工精细,淮扬菜为代表。Refined knife work, gentle sweetness.

浙菜 ZheZhe (Zhejiang)

清鲜爽脆,清淡雅致,西湖醋鱼为代表。Fresh, crisp, elegantly light.

湘菜 XiangXiang (Hunan)

香辣浓厚,下饭一绝,剁椒鱼头代表。Bold, aromatic heat — great with rice.

徽菜 HuiHui (Anhui)

重油重色,山野之味,火腿与炖菜见长。Hearty, earthy, mountain-style braises.

餐桌与茶 · Table & TeaTable & Tea

吃饭,也是一门社交Dining is social

座次与敬酒Seating & toasts
Seating & toasts
圆桌就餐,主位常靠里或面门;敬酒时杯口略低于长辈/上级是礼数。At a round table, the seat facing the door is often the host's. When toasting, keep your glass lower than a senior's.
谁买单Who pays
Who pays
聚餐常由邀请方或关系更主动的一方买单,"抢着付"很常见,别太意外。The host or the most eager person usually pays; friendly battles over the bill are normal.
茶文化Tea culture
Tea culture
餐厅常免费提供茶水;绿茶清火、红茶暖胃、乌龙居中。别人倒茶时轻叩桌沿两下表示谢谢。Tea is often free at restaurants — green, black, or oolong. Tap two fingers on the table to thank a pourer.